Qué es TPS y beneficios migratorios a centroamericanos

El Estatus de Proteccià ³n Temporal, conocido como TPS por sus siglas en inglà ©s, es un beneficio que otorgan las autoridades de Estados Unidos a migrantes indocumentados de determinados paà ­ses en donde existe una situacià ³n grave de inestabilidad, como una guerra civil o un desastre natural. No todos los migrantes indocumentados procedentes de paà ­ses en conflicto pueden beneficiarse de un TPS. Las autoridades de Estados Unidos deben emitir una declaracià ³n formal extendiendo proteccià ³n TPS a los nacionales de un paà ­s en particular. Puntos Clave: TPS El TPS es una proteccià ³n temporal otorgada por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos a los migrantes de paà ­ses en situaciones de inestabilidad grave.Beneficios migratorios por TPS: los migrantes no pueden ser deportados, cuentan con permiso de trabajo y pueden solicitar permiso para viajar fuera de EE.UU. y regresar.Paà ­ses centroamericanos amparados bajo TPS: El Salvador, Nicaragua y Honduras.  ¿Quà © paà ­ses tienen TPS? En la actualidad, los ciudadanos de 10 paà ­ses pueden beneficiarse de un TPS, en tanto reà ºnan los requisitos establecidos en sus respectivas declaraciones de Estatus de Proteccià ³n Temporal: El Salvador, Haità ­, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua, Siria, Somalia, Sudà ¡n, Sudà ¡n del Sur y Yemen. En estos momentos, la situacià ³n del TPS para El Salvador, Nicaragua, Haità ­ y Sudà ¡n es volà ¡til debido a que la administracià ³n del Presidente Donald Trump dictaminà ³ el fin del programa, pero la orden preliminar de una corte de distrito impide, por el momento, la ejecucià ³n de dicha decisià ³n.  ¿Cuà ¡les son las protecciones migratorias para los migrantes con TPS? Las protecciones migratorias para los migrantes indocumentados con TPS aprobado o elegibles para TPS son las siguientes: No pueden ser deportados ni detenidos por razones migratorias.Tienen derecho a un permiso de trabajo conocido como EAD.Pueden obtener un permiso para viajar fuera de EE.UU. y regresar.Pueden solicitar un nà ºmero del Seguro Social y sacar la licencia de manejar ordinaria.Pueden solicitar licencia manejar y de identificacià ³n Real I.D. Sin embargo, un TPS no es un camino directo hacia la tarjeta de residencia permanente, conocida como green card. En otras palabras, un TPS no se convierte en una green card al cabo del paso del tiempo y de manera automà ¡tica. Tampoco es un camino hacia la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense. Cabe destacar que, como condicià ³n indispensable para obtener los beneficios del TPS, es obligatorio estar en Estados Unidos en el momento en que se produce la declaracià ³n de las autoridades estadounidenses otorgando TPS a un determinado paà ­s. En otras palabras, el TPS no beneficia a los migrantes que llegaron en fecha posterior a dicha declaracià ³n. Tambià ©n es imprescindible haber solicitado el TPS en los 18 meses siguientes al inicio del programa y haber solicitado la extensià ³n cada vez que se decretà ³ la misma. Situacià ³n de TPS para salvadoreà ±os El TPS para El Salvador se aprobà ³ en 2001 y desde entonces se extendià ³ en sucesivas ocasiones. En la actualidad, unos 200.000 salvadoreà ±os se benefician del mismo, aunque està ¡n en riesgo de perderlo. En enero de 2018, el Departamento de Seguridad Interna (DSH, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) anuncià ³ que no iba a extender el TPS para El Salvador, aunque la finalizacià ³n del programa està ¡ pendiente de una disputa judicial. Sin embargo, el 28 de octubre de 2019, se extendià ³ la validez del permiso de trabajo al 4 de enero de 2021. Ademà ¡s, los salvadoreà ±o gozarà ¡n de un periodo de transicià ³n de un aà ±o una vez que se conozca la decisià ³n judicial pendiente sobre el futuro de TPS, que se espera se conocerà ¡ a mediados de 2020. TPS y beneficiarios nicaragà ¼enses La situacià ³n de los nicaragà ¼enses con TPS es similar a la de los salvadoreà ±os. El gobierno de EE.UU. anuncià ³ el fin de ese programa el 5 de julio de 2019, pero la orden preliminar de una corte de distrito del norte de California ha dejado, por el momento, vigente el programa y se anuncià ³ una nueva prà ³rroga de los permisos de trabajo a finales de octubre de 2019. Y es que el futuro del TPS de los nicas tambià ©n està ¡ a la espera de la resolucià ³n judicial por la demanda Ramos vs. Nielsen, que se espera se conocerà ¡ a mediados del aà ±o 2020. Mientras tanto, entre 2.500 y 5.000 nicaragà ¼enses siguen amparados por el TPS. TPS para hondureà ±os A mediados de 2008, el gobierno de Trump extendià ³ el TPS para hondureà ±os hasta el 5 de enero de 2020. Sin embargo, se anuncià ³ la prà ³rroga por nueve meses mà ¡s. Si una vez transcurrida esta prà ³rroga sigue sin haber resolucià ³n judicial de la demanda Ramos vs. Nielsen que tiene congelado al programa, habrà ¡ otra extensià ³n por otros nueve meses. Aproximadamente unos 57.000 hondureà ±os tienen TPS, bajo la resolucià ³n que fue aprobada en 1998 tras los desastres provocados en su paà ­s por el paso del huracà ¡n Mitch.  ¿Quà © pueden hacer los migrantes con TPS para arreglar sus papeles? Teniendo en consideracià ³n que el TPS no se convierte nunca automà ¡ticamente en una tarjeta de residencia permanente y que existe la amenaza real de que el TPS caduque, es conveniente explorar si existen posibilidades de quedarse en Estados Unidos legalmente. En primer lugar, es posible para algunos migrantes ajustar su estatus cuando hay una peticià ³n. Por ejemplo, una solicitud de papeles presentada por un ciudadano estadounidense para su cà ³nyuge o por un hijo nacido en EE.UU. mayor de 21 para su padre o su madre. En ambos casos, para que sea posible el ajuste de estatus es necesario que el migrante haya ingresado legalmente a EE.UU., aunque luego se hubiera convertido en indocumentado al no salir dentro del plazo autorizado. Cabe destacar que los migrantes que ingresaron a EE.UU. cruzando ilegalmente la frontera no pueden ajustar su estatus por peticià ³n de cà ³nyuge ciudadano ni de hijos ciudadanos. Estas peticiones deben finalizarse en una embajada o consulado de EE.UU. y esa salida del paà ­s lleva aparejada, en muchos casos, que se active el castigo de 3 a 10 aà ±os que impide regresar por ese tiempo. La à ºnica excepcià ³n son los migrantes que califiquen para obtener un perdà ³n provisional por dureza extrema antes de viajar fuera de EE.UU., ya que aunque tendrà ­a que salir del paà ­s para presentarse a la entrevista en un consulado podrà ­an regresar inmediatamente despuà ©s de la misma. En segundo lugar, serà ­a posible para algunos migrantes acogerse al asilo polà ­tico. Aunque en principio hay que solicitarlo en el plazo de un aà ±o desde que se ingresa a EE.UU., el TPS paraliza ese cà ³mputo, ya que es una circunstancia extraordinaria que, en el lenguaje legal del asilo, para el reloj. En tercer lugar, los migrantes que son familiares inmediatos de un ciudadano que sirve en el Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos o es veterano o reservista podrà ­an regularizar su situacià ³n y sacar la green card por medio del programa conocido como Parole in Place. Finalmente, los migrantes và ­ctimas de ciertos crà ­menes podrà ­an obtener beneficios migratorios a travà ©s de la visa T para casos de trà ¡fico humano. Esta opcià ³n tambià ©n aplica para la visa U, para casos de personas que han colaborado en la resolucià ³n de ciertos crà ­menes o la condena de los victimarios, asà ­ como el programa VAWA para và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica para cà ³nyuges de ciudadanos o residentes permanentes legales. En algunos casos esta proteccià ³n tambià ©n se extiende a los padres e hijos de los mismos. Es importante evitar ser và ­ctima de fraude de asesores no calificados que juegan con la desesperacià ³n de los migrantes. Es recomendable consultar el caso de cada persona con un abogado calificado o un representante acreditado por el Departamento de Justicia. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Freedom vs Security - George Orwell, 1984 - 2554 Words

Freedom vs. Security: 1984, a Mirror of Today’s Governments and their Methods of Mass Control Tanks to technology and, mostly, its applications in the field of communication, governments and business corporations from all around the world have now more power than ever to track and influence what we buy, what we listen to, what we read, what we watch and, ultimately, what we believe. Recent terrorist threats and armed conflicts that have taken place around the globe have prompted a general feeling of vulnerability among the international community. Now most citizens are not likely to complain, or even ask questions, when they are deprived of their individual freedoms and privacy, they assume that this reduction of individual freedoms is†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH†, this is one of the slogans of The Party and it is the perfect example to understand the level of manipulation the people of Oceania is subjected to. This is the first time we encounter the idea of doublethink in the novel. With the use of propag anda-induced fear, the Party is able to force the people to accept anything it declares, even if it is entirely illogical. Wilson, the protagonist of the story, suffers the effects of doublethink throughout great part of the plot. He notices the incongruences between what the party says and what he knows is true, but he can’t do anything about it because the mere act of thinking individually would be considered an act of treason. The model of government Orwell described in 1984 is an exaggeration of the totalitarian regimes he witnessed during the years he spent in the old continent, and an attempt to warn the world of the dangers that thoseShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Our Privacy Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesterrorism and violence. The pain and suffering we are put through as a nation, people tend not to consider being subjected to government surveillance. Our security from future terrorist attacks is vital, then again, not as vital as our privacy. People shouldn’t be so quick to sacrifice their privacy rights, to allow the government to monitor national security. Giving the government the power of invading our privacy, creates an effortless way for them to violate their power and strip citizens of their constitutionalRead MoreShould We Protect Our Privacy? Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesterrorism and violence. The experience and pain we were put through as a nation, people do not consider being subjected to government surveillance. Our security from future terrorist attacks is vital, then again not as vital as our privacy. People shouldn’t be so quick to sacrifice their privacy rights, in order to allow the government to monitor national security. Giving the government the power of invading our privacy, creates an effortless way for them to violate their power and strip citizens of theirRead MoreThe Rights Of A Nation Essay1802 Words   |  8 PagesBecause of the experience and pain we were put through as a nation, many may not think twice about being subjected to government surveillance. Our security from future terrorist attacks is important, but not as important as our privacy. People shouldn’t be so quick to give up their rights to have privacy in order to allow the government to monitor national security. Giving the government the power to invade our privacy makes it easy for them to violate their power and strip citizens of their constitutionalRead Mor eEssay on Privacy Infringements through the Internet2173 Words   |  9 Pagesfundamental predicaments that Internet users come in contact with is ownership vs. control of information. In recent times, companies and social networks have taken over users’ personal information. Though technically, the individual is still in possession of his or her information but he or she has very little or no control over how and why it is used. This is very similar to the dystopian society depicted in George Orwell’s 1984. In the novel, everything is decided for the citizens of Oceania and theyRead MoreAdvertising: Modern Day Brainwashing Essay3202 Words   |  13 Pages Brainwashing and Mind Control are â€Å"best thought of as a series of techniques that are used over time to shape a person’s perception, cognition, emotions, decision making and behavior to such an extent that they have lost their freedom of choice† (Mind Control Today). These techniques, once in existence within authoritarian and totalitarian governments, are increasingly being practiced by advertising companies and mass media. There are extensive similarities among the political and economic standardsRead More Offensive Speech Should be Allowed Essay2753 Words   |  12 PagesThere seems to be an internal desire for freedom within the soul of every man. Men realize that freedom is something basic, and to rob a man of his freedom is to take from him the essential basis of his manhood. The words of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., spoken forty-three years ago, capture the spirit of the American dream. Since its conception, the United States of America has been the universal symbol for freedom and hope. The five most fundamental freedoms cherished by every citizen are grantedRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages...............................................................................11 2. Understanding the History of Social Welfare from various welfare Traditions ....................................................11 Three Social Welfare / Social Security Tradition ........................................................................................................11 The Poor Law tradition .........................................................................................................

Pro Euthanasia Essay Example For Students

Pro Euthanasia Essay LEGALIZATION OF PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDEAJ JewittGrade SevenMrs. MockWednesday, November 22, 2000I. BeginningA. Whose life is it, anyway? These were the words of the late Sue Rodrigues, ahigh-profile, terminally-ill resident of British Columbia, Canada, who sufferedfrom ALS (Lou Gehrigs Disease). She was helped to commit suicide by a physician in violation of Canadian Law. B. Most people in North America die what may be called a bad death. One studyfound that More often than not, patients died in pain, their desires concerningtreatment neglected, after spending 10 days or more in the intensive care unit. C. I believe that because so many people are dying so painfully, there are more reasonsor physician-assisted suicide to be legal than not. II. MiddleA. Physician-Assisted Suicide is: 1. a form of euthanasia in which a doctor gives access to a person the means to kill himor herselfB. A Physician is: 1. a doctorC. Steps in the process and methods of Physician-Assisted Suicide 1. There are three ways:a. One method is Dr. Jack Kevorkians Suicide Machine. In this process,the patient must first activate it by pushing a button. Then, three solutionsare injected in order; first, a harmless saline, then, a sleep-inducingative, and finally the lethal drug. b. Another is with the face mask. The patient wears the face mask andthen carbon monoxide is pumped through which poisons the patient. c. The third is plastic bag suffocation. D. Physician-Assisted Suicide is necessary : 1. to give people who dont want to live, a peaceful way to die 2. not only for the terminally ill, but also the chronically ill, elderly, depressed, ordisabled peopleE. Preventing Physician-Assisted Suicide from being legal is : 1. many different things including the beliefs a religion has about it although some do think it is O.K. 2. the answering arguments from those who are opposed. In these, similar answers to in Holland, 63 % of all deaths with the withdrawing of life supportwere executed without consent,. F. Physician-Assisted Suicide is legal in: 1. Columbia 2. Japan 3. the Netherlands 4. the state of Oregona. Oregon is the only US state where any form of euthanasia is legal. Thisis because of Oregons Death with Dignity Act which became effectiveon October 27, 1997. G. People wish to have Physician-Assisted Suicide legal because: 1. There are three reasons why euthanasia should be legal: it is a question ofdignity, it is the solution for a person that will die soon, it is the choice of thepatient. 2. Jack: Well have you ever thought about the fact that some people dont wantthat their pain managed in hospices? What if they dont want to be drugged somuch that they are unconscious for a long time until they die? If they think thatthey would rather die with dignity, then euthanasia should be allowed. Anotherthing is, what if they dont have a medical care plan for such treatment?. Thatwas from a mock argument that shows why euthanasia is such a controversialissue. H. Pro and Con Statistics 1. 57 % pro38 % con 2. 53.7 % pro38.3 % con 8.0 % dont knowI. Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide: 1. has been attempted before but I have found no record of this at allJ. Tools used in the process are: 1. Dr. Jack Kevorkians Suicide Machine, self-administered carbonmonoxide mask, and a plastic bag 2. chemicals used in the Suicide Machine such as sleep-inducing sedatives, salines, and lethal drugs and in the face mask suffocation, carbon monoxideK. The amount of people killed by Physician -Assisted Suicide is: 1. in the Netherlandsa. 400 of the cases were physician-assistedb. 2300 of the cases were when doctors killed upon requestc. 1040 of the cases doctors had actively killed without the patientsknowledge or consent ( murder)d. 4941 of the cases doctors had injected lethal doses of morphine without the patients explicit consentIII. ConclusionA. Physician-Assisted Suicide must be legalized for humane purposes because toomany people die in painB. So, lets make it so Physician-Assisted Suicide can become legal to end suffering from painful illnesses. .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 , .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .postImageUrl , .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 , .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3:hover , .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3:visited , .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3:active { border:0!important; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3:active , .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3 .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21ab04b5d2f59b2f9548f6cded3394f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juvenile delinquency and religion EssayWhose life is it, anyway? (Robinson 1). These were the words of Sue Rodrigues, ahigh-profile resident of British Columbia, Canada. She was terminally-ill and suffered fromALS also known as Lou Gehrigs Disease. She